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Nutcracker syndrome | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org
https://radiopaedia.org/articles/nutcracker-syndrome
WebJun 19, 2023 · Radiographic features are similar on ultrasound, Doppler ultrasound, CT, MRI, and conventional angiography: For classical form: reduced aortic-SMA angle: normal angle between aorta and SMA is ~45° (range 38-65°) left renal vein stenosis.
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Doppler US and CT Diagnosis of Nutcracker Syndrome - PMC
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6923211/
WebOct 4, 2019 · Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is a syndrome caused by compression of the left renal vein (LRV), between the abdominal aorta and the superior mesenteric artery, resulting in hypertension of the LRV and hematuria. Doppler ultrasonography (US) has been commonly used for the diagnosis of NCS.
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Nutcracker phenomenon | Radiology Reference Article - Radiopaedia.org
https://radiopaedia.org/articles/nutcracker-phenomenon
WebOct 27, 2020 · The nutcracker phenomenon, also known as nutcracker anatomy or left renal vein entrapment, refers to the anatomic or pathophysiologic entity wherein the superior mesenteric artery compresses and impedes outflow of the left renal vein into the inferior vena cava . It can be a common incidental finding on routine CT imaging …
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Nutcracker syndrome: diagnosis and therapy - PMC - National …
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8569268/
WebFeb 3, 2020 · NCS is a diagnostic consideration in patients with unexplained hematuria, proteinuria, and pelvic or flank pain. Diagnosis relies on determining the anatomic and physiologic degree of LRV compression between the aorta and SMA. DUS, CT, and MRI can suggest the diagnosis with an LRV hilar-to-AM ratio of >4–5:1.
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Nutcracker Syndrome - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559189/
WebDec 3, 2022 · Nutcracker syndrome describes patients with characteristic symptoms associated with nutcracker anatomical morphology, whereas the nutcracker phenomenon describes the aorto mesenteric compression of the LRV while asymptomatic. radiology
radiology
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CT Angiography of Posterior Nutcracker Syndrome | Radiology
https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/radiol.2020203826
WebDec 22, 2020 · Axial contrast-enhanced abdominal CT image with maximum intensity projection shows retroaortic left renal vein and significant narrowing of left renal vein between vertebra body and abdominal aorta (arrow), compatible with posterior nutcracker syndrome. Download as PowerPoint.
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Nutcracker syndrome: diagnosis and therapy - PubMed
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34815965/
WebAbstract. Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is an extrinsic compression of the left renal vein (LRV) by the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) anteriorly and aorta posteriorly resulting in renal vascular congestion manifesting as hematuria, proteinuria, orthostatic hypotension, pain, or even renal dysfunction.
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Nutcracker Syndrome: How to Diagnose It and When/How …
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1089251621000123
WebMar 1, 2021 · Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology. Volume 24, Issue 1, March 2021, 100734. Nutcracker Syndrome: How to Diagnose It and When/How Should It Be Treated in the Pelvic Venous Disease Population. Jesse Chait DO. , Indrani Sen MBBS. , Manju Kalra MBBS. Show more. Add to Mendeley.
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Nutcracker syndrome • APPLIED RADIOLOGY
https://appliedradiology.com/articles/nutcracker-syndrome
WebCT & CTA. Nov 07, 2012. Nutcracker syndrome (renal vein entrapment) Findings. Axial contrast-enhanced CT of the abdomen demonstrated compression of the left renal vein between the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and the aorta as the left renal vein crosses midline (Figure 1).
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Nutcracker syndrome: diagnosis with Doppler US. | Radiology
https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiology.198.1.8539413
WebJan 1, 1996 · Abstract. PURPOSE: To assess diagnosis of the nutcracker (renal vein entrapment) syndrome with Doppler ultrasonography (US). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Doppler US findings in 16 patients with the nutcracker syndrome and in 18 healthy control subjects were compared. The anteroposterior (AP) diameter and peak velocity (PV) were …
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