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Flagellum - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagellum
WEBA flagellum (/ f l ə ˈ dʒ ɛ l əm /; pl.: flagella) (Latin for 'whip' or 'scourge') is a hairlike appendage that protrudes from certain plant and animal sperm cells, from fungal spores , and from a wide range of microorganisms to provide motility. Many protists with flagella are known as flagellates.
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2.5B: Flagella - Biology LibreTexts
https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Microbiology/Microbiology_(Kaiser)/Unit_1%3A_Introduction_to_Microbiology_and_Prokaryotic_Cell_Anatomy/2%3A_The_Prokaryotic_Cell_-_Bacteria/2.5%3A_Structures_Outside_the_Cell_Wall/2.5B%3A_Flagella
WEBAug 31, 2023 · Flagella are the organelles of locomotion for most of the bacteria that are capable of motility. Two proteins in the flagellar motor, called MotA and MotB, form a proton channel through the cytoplasmic membrane and rotation of the flagellum is driven by a proton gradient.
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Flagellum - Definition, Function, Types & Quiz | Biology Dictionary
https://biologydictionary.net/flagellum/
WEBApr 28, 2017 · A flagellum is a microscopic hair-like organelle used by cells and microorganisms for movement. The word flagellum in Latin means whip, just like the whipping motion flagella (plural) often use for locomotion. Specialized flagella in some organisms are also used as sensory organelles that can detect changes in temperature …
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Flagellum | Prokaryotic, Bacterial, Motor Protein | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/science/flagellum
WEBFlagellum, hairlike structure that acts primarily as an organelle of locomotion in the cells of many living organisms. Flagella, characteristic of the protozoan group Mastigophora, also occur on the gametes of algae, fungi, mosses, slime molds, and animals. Flagellar motion causes water currents.
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Flagella: Structure, Types, Arrangement, Functions, Examples
https://microbenotes.com/flagella/
WEBNov 7, 2023 · Flagella are characteristic of the members of the protozoan group Mastigophora, but also occur in different microscopic and macroscopic animals like bacteria, fungi, algae, and animals. Flagella are primarily essential as an organelle of locomotion in different organisms besides helping in gathering food and circulation.
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Flagella: Structure, Arrangement, Function • Microbe Online
https://microbeonline.com/bacterial-flagella-structure-importance-and-examples-of-flagellated-bacteria/
WEBDec 27, 2023 · Flagella (singular, flagellum) are the locomotory structures of many prokaryotes. Most protozoa and some bacteria are motile. Protozoa use flagella, cilia, or pseudopods, whereas motile bacteria move only using flagella. The flagellum functions by rotation to push or pull the cell through a liquid medium.
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5.6: Flagella and Cilia - Biology LibreTexts
https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Principles_of_Biology/01%3A_Chapter_1/05%3A_Cell_Structure_and_Function/5.06%3A_Flagella_and_Cilia
WEBFlagella (singular = flagellum) are long, hair-like structures that extend from the plasma membrane and are used to move an entire cell, (for example, sperm, Euglena). When present, the cell has just one flagellum or a few flagella. Prokaryotes sometimes have flagella, but they are structurally very different from eukaryotic flagella.
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Eukaryotic Flagella: Variations in Form, Function, and …
https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/64/12/1103/250385
WEBNov 25, 2014 · Flagella occur in taxa spanning the breadth of eukaryotic evolution, which indicates that the organelle's origin predates the radiation of extant eukaryotes from a last common ancestor. During evolution, the flagellar architecture has been subject to both elaboration and moderation.
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From The Origin of Species to the origin of bacterial flagella
https://www.nature.com/articles/nrmicro1493
WEBSep 5, 2006 · Abstract. In the recent Dover trial, and elsewhere, the 'Intelligent Design' movement has championed the bacterial flagellum as an irreducibly complex system that, it is claimed, could not have...
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The multiscale physics of cilia and flagella - Nature
https://www.nature.com/articles/s42254-019-0129-0
WEBJan 3, 2020 · Cilia and flagella are fundamental units of motion in cellular biology. These beating, hair-like organelles share a common basic structure but maintain widely varying functions in systems ranging...
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