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The innate and adaptive immune systems - InformedHealth.org
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279396/
WebJul 30, 2020 · The adaptive immune system: Fighting the germs directly. The adaptive immune system takes over if the innate immune system is not able to destroy the germs. It specifically targets the type of germ that is causing the infection. But to do that it first needs to identify the germ.
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Adaptive immunity | Immune response (article) | Khan Academy
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/how-does-the-human-body-work-class-12/x7babbc170453fdb8:human-health-and-disease/x7babbc170453fdb8:types-of-immunity-and-the-immune-system/a/adaptive-immunity
WebThe adaptive immune system, also called acquired immunity, uses specific antigens to strategically mount an immune response. Unlike the innate immune system, which attacks only based on the identification of general threats, the adaptive immunity is activated by exposure to pathogens, and uses an immunological memory to learn about the threat ...
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Adaptive immune system - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_immune_system
WebThe adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system, or specific immune system is a subsystem of the immune system that is composed of specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate pathogens or prevent their growth. The acquired immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies found in vertebrates (the other ...
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The Adaptive Immune System - Molecular Biology of the Cell
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21070/
WebRemarkably, the adaptive immune system can distinguish between antigens that are very similar—such as between two proteins that differ in only a single amino acid, or between two optical isomers of the same molecule. Adaptive immune responses are carried out by white blood cells called lymphocytes.
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17.3 Adaptive Immunity - Concepts of Biology | OpenStax
https://openstax.org/books/concepts-biology/pages/17-3-adaptive-immunity
WebAdaptive immunity is an immunity that occurs after exposure to an antigen either from a pathogen or a vaccination. An antigen is a molecule that stimulates a response in the immune system. This part of the immune system is activated when the innate immune response is insufficient to control an infection.
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17.3: Adaptive Immunity - Biology LibreTexts
https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Concepts_in_Biology_(OpenStax)/17%3A_The_Immune_System_and_Disease/17.03%3A_Adaptive_Immunity
WebSep 23, 2021 · Adaptive immunity is an immunity that occurs after exposure to an antigen either from a pathogen or a vaccination. An antigen is a molecule that stimulates a response in the immune system. This part of the immune system is activated when the innate immune response is insufficient to control an infection.
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20.5: Adaptive Immune System - Biology LibreTexts
https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Human_Biology/Book%3A_Human_Biology_(Wakim_and_Grewal)/20%3A_Immune_System/20.5%3A_Adaptive_Immune_System
WebThe adaptive immune system (also called specific immunity) is a subsystem of the overall immune system. It is composed of highly specialized cells and processes that eliminate specific pathogens and tumor cells. An adaptive immune response is set in motion by antigens that the immune system recognizes as foreign.
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The adaptive (aka “acquired”) immune system - PMC
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9364329/
WebAug 5, 2022 · The adaptive ( aka “acquired”) immune system. from friend to foe. Louis J. Catania. Author information Copyright and License information PMC Disclaimer. Go to: Abstract. The purpose of the immune system is simple—protect the human organism from foreign (antigenic) invasion and resultant disease.
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Adaptation and memory in immune responses | Nature …
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41590-019-0399-9
WebJun 18, 2019 · The adaptation of immune cells reflects the integration of multiple inputs acting simultaneously or in a temporal sequence, which eventually leads to transcriptional reprogramming and to...
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18.1 Overview of Specific Adaptive Immunity - OpenStax
https://openstax.org/books/microbiology/pages/18-1-overview-of-specific-adaptive-immunity
WebAdaptive immunity is defined by two important characteristics: specificity and memory. Specificity refers to the adaptive immune system’s ability to target specific pathogens, and memory refers to its ability to quickly respond to pathogens to which it …
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